WHO IS AT RISK?

 

Age-related Macular degeneration (AMD) typically begins to strike after age 50; if you are 65+ there is a 25% chance you will be affected; if you are 75+ there is a 35% chance you will be affected. Many risk factors have been found to be related to AMD:

 

• AGE: The likelihood of developing AMD increases with age.

• RACE: AMD is more common in Caucasians, but occurs in all races.

• FAMILY HISTORY: Those with immediate family members who have AMD are at a higher risk of developing the disease.

• PIGMENTATION: AMD is more common in lightly pigmented people.

• IRIS COLOR: People with more lightly colored irises are more likely to develop AMD.

• GENDER: Women seem to be at greater risk .

• SMOKING: This has a strong association with the worst forms of AMD.

• EXPOSURE TO UV LIGHT/SUNLIGHT: Those with lifelong outdoor careers or hobbies, living near the equator and at high altitudes are at greater risk.

• HPYERTENTION, HEART & CIRCULATORY DISEASE ATHEROSCLEROSIS: People with these conditions are at a higher risk for developing AMD.

• MYOPIA: High degrees of myopia may be associated with AMD or a similar condition called myopic degeneration.